Insight
January 28, 2025
What fintechs need to know about pre-seed financing (tips from an investor)

As a founder, you may reach a point when you need funding from external investors. You could be relying on loans from friends or family, or you could be digging into your savings to support your vision and pay you staff. If that sounds like you, it could be time to apply for pre-seed financing.

To maximise your chances of securing funding, your startup will need the right conditions in place. And you’ll need to ensure that you do everything you can to create a successful pitch.

What you’ll find in this guide

Are you a fintech looking for funding? Learn more about Venture Capital at Tenity.

What are the main types of pre-seed investment?

If you’re a startup at pre-seed stage, you’ll likely be running your startup with your own personal finances or with support from your friends and family. In the earliest days of your startup, this is a common and natural choice.

However, it’s not the most sustainable option. These private funds won’t last forever—even if you’re a successful entrepreneur who has exited before. So, if you’re serious about growth, you’ll need external support.

Where can you get pre-seed financing? There are typically six avenues:

  1. Angel investors. Angel investment is an increasingly common way for promising startups to secure funding. These days, it comes in a variety of forms.
    • For instance, startups may work with established advisors who may become angels down the line. This can be a useful option for startups because it means that the angel already knows the company by the time they come to invest. Plus, the startups won’t just get investment but mentorship too.
    • Angel networks are an alternative way that these investments are managed. They typically take a syndicated form, sometimes leveraging digital platforms to bring angels together to invest in startups. This may take a horizontal approach, or it might involve a VC taking the lead and bringing a community of angels together to support that investment.
  2. Crowdfunding. While equity crowdfunding had its peak a few years ago, it remains a significant way for startups to attract investment through non-traditional means. More than that, though, crowdfunding is a powerful tool for marketing your product and brand. So, as well as bringing in investment, you’ll create public interest too.
  3. Pre-seed venture capital funds. VC funds are more formal and institutional approaches to investment, compared to angel networks and crowdfunding platforms. As a result, they typically look for more validated products and startups to invest in—and these funds want to see other VCs around the table, not just angels.
  4. Accelerators. Accelerators are programmes, like the ones we run at Tenity, that support startups at early funding stages with advice, mentorship, training, and – sometimes – investment. They’re particularly useful for startups because they bring together a network of mentors, private investors, VC contacts, as well as relevant stakeholders (such as potential customers) who can support startup growth in the future.
  5. Government grants: Government grants can be great to apply to if your startup is focused on innovation, technology, and research. These grants are typically non-dilutive, meaning you don’t have to give up equity in your company to access them. For example, the European Union’s Horizon Europe program provides funding for research and innovation, while regional development agencies often offer grants to stimulate local entrepreneurship.
  6. Corporate investors. Finally, corporate investors typically come further down the line. They usually want to see a well-validated company, meaning that opportunities here are scarce for the earliest-stage startups. They also typically focus on investing in startups that complement their service offering. For example, telecommunications CVCs like to invest in startups in that industry. Having said that, an increasing number of corporate investors have specific CVCs in house to allocate funding to earlier stage companies.

As you can see, there are many different types of funding opportunities out there for pre-seed startups. But now what you need to know is how to secure that funding.

When does it make sense to get pre-seed financing?

The term “pre-seed” encompasses a wide range of startups that have not yet reached the seed funding stage. At one end of the spectrum are newly established businesses that might be in the early days of incorporation, perhaps without even a pitch deck or a fully formed business model.

On the other end are startups that have made significant progress, such as developing a minimum viable product (MVP) or even demonstrating early traction through initial users, revenue, or partnerships. Pre-seed startups share a common goal of laying the groundwork for growth, but their needs and readiness for external investment can vary greatly depending on their stage of development and progress.

In today’s investment landscape, this distinction is crucial. Investors have become more cautious, carefully scrutinizing opportunities to ensure a strong likelihood of returns. They are increasingly selective, often prioritizing startups that have already demonstrated tangible progress, early traction, or a clear path to scalability. This shift in investor behaviour means that the youngest startups may find it harder to secure funding. Without a proven track record or substantial market validation, these fledgling businesses must work even harder to build trust, highlight their potential, and stand out in a competitive funding environment.

At Tenity, most pre-seed companies approach us when they’ve developed a minimum viable product (MVP) and are ready to transform it into a market-ready, sellable product. Taking this next step – validating the product and launching it into the market – requires significant resources. From travel and marketing to operational costs, securing funding becomes essential to drive this critical phase of growth.

An MVP or a pitch-deck alone is not enough for you to go out and apply for funding. In my experience, you’ll also need:

A well-rounded team with a balanced skill set is a critical factor that both angel investors and institutional investors prioritize when evaluating a startup. They focus on the strength and composition of the founding team, as it serves as a key indicator of the company’s potential for success. While the specifics of employee contracts are generally not a primary concern at this stage, investors will assess whether all essential skills and roles—such as leadership, technical expertise, product development, and business acumen—are adequately represented within the team.

For instance, a CTO plays a vital role in providing a level of independence during the early stages of product development. By taking charge of the technical aspects, the CTO allows the CEO to focus on the business strategy, fundraising and sales. This division of responsibilities helps optimise decision-making and ensures that technical development progresses efficiently, without delays. Additionally, a strong CTO can help minimize costs by providing the necessary set of skills to run the development process independently of expensive third parties.

It is also essential that your team possesses relevant expertise directly aligned with the development of the product. For example, in the case of a fintech startup, having team members with a solid background in finance is crucial to ensure the product meets industry standards and addresses the specific needs of the market. This expertise not only strengthens the team’s credibility but also enhances the product’s potential for success. Moreover, a team with relevant experience often brings a valuable network that can be leveraged for partnerships, introductions to potential investors, and market insights, all of which can significantly accelerate growth and open doors to new opportunities.

A comprehensive business plan with a clearly defined market opportunity is essential when seeking venture capital investment. Investors are typically looking for startups that have the potential to scale and ultimately achieve a multi-billion-dollar valuation. This assumption drives the evaluation process, and to secure their investment, your company must demonstrate a clear pathway to that level of success.

To gain investor confidence, you must present a well-defined market entry strategy. This includes a thorough analysis of the market landscape, identifying your target audience, and understanding where your startup fits within the competitive space. A key component of this strategy is establishing a strong moat, the unique competitive advantage that differentiates your business from others and ensures long-term sustainability & edge.

Equally important is articulating your unique selling proposition (USP). Investors need a clear understanding of the unique value your product brings to the market, the specific problems it addresses, and the reasons why it is positioned to succeed. Beyond the product itself, crafting a compelling narrative that resonates with investors is crucial. This narrative should weave together your market opportunity, competitive advantage, and growth potential, positioning your startup as a promising candidate for long-term investment.

Providing evidence of product validation is crucial at every stage of the startup journey, not just at the pre-seed stage. Investors will look for tangible proof that your product is solving a real problem in the market and that there is demand for it. This evidence can take various forms, including quantitative metrics such as sales figures, user growth, or retention rates. Additionally, qualitative data—such as customer interviews, user feedback, and testimonials—can provide valuable insights into how your product is perceived by your target audience and the impact it has on solving their pain points.

Additionally, leveraging key performance indicators (KPIs) such as customer acquisition cost (CAC), lifetime value (LTV), and conversion rates provides concrete evidence of traction and market validation. However, it’s not enough to just collect and present these metrics; they need to be woven into a coherent, strategic narrative that highlights how these data points connect to your overarching business goals, your product’s unique value proposition, and its growth potential.

A well-organized repository of validation material demonstrates the value of your product, while the ability to communicate it within a structured, data-driven story reflects your professionalism and strategic thinking. This combination builds investor confidence by showing that you not only understand your product’s performance but can also articulate its trajectory within the market context.

But remember, remain transparent! Save everyone’s time.

By ensuring these three key elements are in place, you will significantly increase your chances of successfully securing investment.

How to secure pre-seed investment: three tips

Of course, the above ideas are not enough by themselves for you to secure pre-seeding financing. There are prerequisites or must-haves, but they won’t guarantee investment all by themselves.

Instead, in my experience, if you want to give yourself the best chance of securing funding, the following strategies are a good idea to pursue:

Craft a compelling narrative about your company. 

Startup founders are often so invested in the specific problems they’re solving that they forget that investors themselves usually won’t immediately understand what it is they do. This is an issue, because the time that a venture capital firm or investor actually spends on your pitch deck is minimal. We’re talking less than 10 minutes.

That’s why you need to build a narrative that will actually attract their attention. This should include market analysis and key details of your product development, of course. But you should remember that angels and investors are investing in people, not a product first and foremost. As such, your narrative needs to leverage your personal experience in your domain to justify your entry into the market.

Creating and managing a data room

A well-managed data room is essential for storing and managing critical resources, including product documentation, market analysis, and other key materials. As previously mentioned, validating your product with data is a fundamental step, but it’s equally important to maintain a structured and efficient process for managing this data.

To optimize this process, consolidate all relevant information—such as market research, sales performance metrics, customer feedback, product roadmaps, and decision-making documentation—into a centralized repository. This data should be organized in a way that allows for easy access and retrieval. Additionally, include other strategic resources, such as lists of potential venture capital firms or investors, key industry reports, and competitor analysis, to provide a comprehensive overview of your startup’s current position and future trajectory.

Having a single, well-organized digital space for this data not only ensures efficient internal operations but also signals professionalism and domain expertise to potential investors. It demonstrates that you are meticulous in your approach, focused on building a scalable and well-informed business, and prepared to engage with investors in a thoughtful and strategic manner. This level of organization can significantly enhance your credibility and increase investor confidence in your ability to manage and grow the business.

When you will close your first term sheet, having all of this necessary documents at hand, will tremendously speed the process.

Leverage your network strategically to create a sense of “FOMO”

This aims at gain validation from other investors. “FOMO” is a powerful psychological tool when attracting investor interest. To capture real attention, your startup must be positioned as an exclusive, high-potential opportunity that investors don’t want to miss out on.

Practically speaking, this can be achieved by actively building and leveraging a strong network while positioning the founders as thought leaders within their industry. Investors seek founders who are not only experts in their domain but also influential figures within their ecosystem. Establishing yourself as a person of influence signals that you are a worthwhile investment and that your startup is well-positioned for growth.

Moreover, investors are constantly looking for social proof and validation from their peers. At Tenity, for example, some of the best investment opportunities we encounter are pre-validated through strong referrals and peer endorsement. A founder who is respected within their industry—and recognized by the investor’s own network—adds significant credibility to the investment opportunity.

This is why I emphasize the importance of creating visibility and targeting the right audience to establish legitimacy. Building a relevant, engaged community within your industry not only amplifies your presence but also fosters the type of external validation that is key to attracting investors and securing funding.

What you get when you work with Tenity as a pre-seed fintech

At Tenity, we operate as both an early-stage venture capital firm and an accelerator with a specialized focus on the financial and insurance industry. Established in 2015 as an initiative of SIX, the Swiss Stock Exchange, we initially built a fintech community to enable corporates to tap into emerging innovations within their sector of predilection.

Today, we are a fully-fledged VC firm, supported by solid international financial institutions. We leverage our expansive network to drive the growth of our portfolio companies.

You gain access to one of the strongest fintech networks in Europe and APAC

What founders value most about Tenity isn’t just the cheque, it’s the access.

Over the past decade, we’ve built deep relationships across the financial services ecosystem: banks, insurers, asset managers, infrastructure providers, regulators, and fellow investors. This network remains central to how we support our portfolio companies today.

Depending on your stage and focus, this can mean:

  • Introductions to potential clients or pilot partners
  • Access to industry experts and operators with real decision power
  • Strategic visibility within key fintech ecosystems
  • Support in entering new markets via our international footprint

We don’t believe in generic mentorship or one-size-fits-all playbooks. Instead, we stay close to founders, understand their specific challenges, and selectively activate the right people at the right moment.

Support that extends well beyond the first investment

Working with Tenity doesn’t end after the investment round closes.

We remain closely involved with our portfolio companies over time — supporting strategic decisions, follow-on fundraising, and ecosystem positioning as the company grows. Founders benefit from continued access to our network, our market insight, and our experience working across multiple fintech cycles.

In short: Tenity combines the discipline of a venture capital fund with the reach of a global fintech platform — designed to help early-stage founders move faster, de-risk growth, and build companies that last.

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